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vue项目中微信登录的实现操作

2020年09月08日 作者：my_web_advanced原文

1、下载组件 wxlogin

npm install vue-wxlogin --save

2、引入组件，给组件传参

3、重定向的url应该是微信登录官网中的微信授权作用域

4、如果url里面有端口号，微信授权作用里面也要有

5、重定向的url：需要在http://tool.chinaz.com/tools/urlencode.aspx中转码

6、微信登录成功后，会自动重定向到新地址，此时的地址栏中就有code参数

7、如果报错说不能从组件跳到页面，那就找到wxlogin组件里面的iframe标签，加上这个属性：sandbox=“allow-scripts allow-top-navigation allow-same-origin”

报错内容：

qrconnect?scope=snsapi_login&redirect_uri=http%3a%2f%2f%2f&state=&login_type=jssdk&self_redirect=false&style=black&href=:84 Unsafe JavaScript attempt to initiate navigation for frame with origin 'http://localhost:9020' from frame with URL 'https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/qrconnect?app&scope=snsapi_login&redirect_uri=http%3a%2f%2f&state=&login_type=jssdk&self_redirect=false&style=black&href='. The frame attempting navigation is targeting its top-level window, but is neither same-origin with its target nor has it received a user gesture. See https://www.chromestatus.com/features/5851021045661696.```

补充知识：vue移动端微信授权登录插件封装

1.新建wechatAuth.js文件

const qs = require('qs')
//应用授权作用域，snsapi_base （不弹出授权页面，直接跳转，只能获取用户openid），snsapi_userinfo （弹出授权页面，可通过openid拿到昵称、性别、所在地。并且，即使在未关注的情况下，只要用户授权，也能获取其信息）
const SCOPES = ['snsapi_base', 'snsapi_userinfo']

class VueWechatAuthPlugin {

 constructor () {
 this.appid = null
 this.redirect_uri = null
 this.scope = SCOPES[1]
 this._code = null
 this._redirect_uri = null
 }

 install (Vue, options) {
 let wechatAuth = this
 this.setAppId(options.appid)
 Vue.mixin({
 created: function () {
 this.$wechatAuth = wechatAuth
 },
 })

 }

 static makeState () {
 return Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 15) +
 Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 15)
 }

 setAppId (appid) {
 this.appid = appid
 }

 set redirect_uri (redirect_uri) {
 this._redirect_uri = encodeURIComponent(redirect_uri)
 }

 get redirect_uri () {
 return this._redirect_uri
 }

 get state () {
 return localStorage.getItem('wechat_auth:state')
 }

 set state (state) {
 localStorage.setItem('wechat_auth:state', state)
 }

 get authUrl () {
 if (this.appid === null) {
 throw 'appid must not be null'
 }
 if (this.redirect_uri === null) {
 throw 'redirect uri must not be null'
 }
 this.state = VueWechatAuthPlugin.makeState()
 return `https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=${this.appid}&redirect_uri=${this.redirect_uri}&response_type=code&scope=${this.scope}&state=${this.state}#wechat_redirect`
 }

 returnFromWechat (redirect_uri) {
 let parsedUrl = qs.parse(redirect_uri.split('?')[1])
 if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development') {
 // console.log('parsedUrl: ', parsedUrl)
 this.state = null
 this._code = parsedUrl.code
 } else {
 if (this.state === null) {
 throw 'You did\'t set state'
 }
 if (parsedUrl.state === this.state) {
 this.state = null
 this._code = parsedUrl.code
 } else {
 this.state = null
 throw `Wrong state: ${parsedUrl.state}`
 }
 }
 }

 get code () {
 if (this._code === null) {
 throw 'Not get the code from wechat server!'
 }
 // console.log(this)
 // console.log('this._code: ' + this._code)
 let code = this._code
 this._code = null
 // console.log('code: ' + code)
 return code
 }
}

const vueWechatAuthPlugin = new VueWechatAuthPlugin()

if (typeof window !== 'undefined' && window.Vue) {
 window.Vue.use(VueWechatAuthPlugin)
}

export default vueWechatAuthPlugin

2.main.js中导入

import wechatAuth from './plugins/wechatAuth'//微信登录插件
const qs= require('qs');
Vue.use(wechatAuth, {appid: XXXXXXXXX});

3.路由钩子中可以进行相关操作

router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
 if (store.state.loginStatus == 0) {
 //微信未授权登录跳转到授权登录页面
 let url = window.location.href;
 //解决重复登录url添加重复的code与state问题
 let parseUrl = qs.parse(url.split('?')[1]);
 let loginUrl;
 if (parseUrl.code && parseUrl.state) {
 delete parseUrl.code;
 delete parseUrl.state;
 loginUrl = `${url.split('?')[0]}?${qs.stringify(parseUrl)}`;
 } else {
 loginUrl = url;
 }
 wechatAuth.redirect_uri = loginUrl;
 store.dispatch('setLoginStatus', 1);
 window.location.href = wechatAuth.authUrl
 } else if (store.state.loginStatus == 1) {
 try {
 wechatAuth.returnFromWechat(to.fullPath);
 } catch (err) {
 store.dispatch('setLoginStatus', 0)
 next()
 }
 store.dispatch('loginWechatAuth', wechatAuth.code).then((res) => {
 if (res.status == 1) {
 store.dispatch('setLoginStatus', 2)
 } else {
 store.dispatch('setLoginStatus', 0)
 }
 next()
 }).catch((err) => {
 next()
 })
 }else {
 next()
 }
});

2018.8.31更新

更新微信授权登录vue-cli 3.x与2.x的demo vue-wechat-login，查看对应分支即可。

2019.7.23更新

代码进行了相关重构 vue-wechat-login

以上这篇vue项目中微信登录的实现操作就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持来客网。

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