Jsp中request的3个基础实践

前言

本文包含request内置对象的使用、乱码处理的两种方法、使用request.getParamter()方法获取表单提交的数据、采用request对象通过getParameter()方法和getParameterValues()方法获取表单请求数据、使用request内置对象时,注意类型转换、空指针异常。

实验要求1

设计并实现一个用户登录的过程,其中login.jsp页面提供一个表单,用于用户输入相应的用户名和密码进行登录,表单提交至checklogin.jsp页面,checklogin.jsp用于登录验证,检查用户名和密码是否正确,如果用户输入用户名computer,密码jsp后,则使用用<jsp:forward>动作标记跳转到success.jsp页面,否则,跳转到fail页面。

实验代码

login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
  <html>
  <head>
    <title>用户登录</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <br/>
    <form action="checklogin.jsp" method="POST" target="_blank">
      <table border="1" width="500px" align="center">
        <th colspan="2">用户登录</th>
        <tr>
          <td>用户名</td>
          <td><input type="text" name="names" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>密码</td>
          <td> <input type="password" name="password" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td><input type="submit" value="提交" /></td>
          <td><input type="reset" value="重置" /></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </form>
  </body>
  </html>

checklogin.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
  <html>
  <head></head>
  <body>
    <%
    String user = request.getParameter("names");
    String password = request.getParameter("password");
    if(user.equals("computer")){
      if(password.equals("jsp")){
        %>
      <jsp:forward page="./success.jsp"></jsp:forward>
      <%
      }else{
        %>
        <jsp:forward page="./fail.jsp"></jsp:forward>
        <%
      }
      
    }else{
      %>
          <jsp:forward page="./fail.jsp"></jsp:forward>
          <%
    }
  %>
  </body>
  </html>

success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
  <html>
  <head>
    <title>success</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>success!</h1>
  </body>
  </html>

fail.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
  <html>
  <head>
    <title>success</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>fail!</h1>
  </body>
  </html>

实验截图

实验要求2

编写一个JSP页面input.jsp,该页面提供一个表单,用户通过表单输入两个整数,及四则运算符号,提交表单至count.jsp页面,该页面负责根据选择的运算符计算出结果。

实验代码

input.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
  <html>
  <head>
    <title>简单计算器</title>
    <style>
      body {
        background-color: yellow;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form action="count.jsp" method="POST">
      <h2>输入运算数、选择运算符号:</h2>

      <input type="text" name="a" />
      <select size='1px' name="b" />
      <option>+</option>
      <option>-</option>
      <option>*</option>
      <option>/</option>
      </select>
      <input type="text" name="c" />
      <br/>
      <br/>
      <input type="submit" value="运行结算结果" />
    </form>
  </body>
  </html>

count.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
  <html>
  <head>
    <title>计算结果</title>
    <style>
      body {
        background-color: yellow;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h2>计算结果:
      <%
        String stra=request.getParameter("a");
        String strb=request.getParameter("b");
        String strc=request.getParameter("c");
        float fa = Float.parseFloat(stra);
        float fc = Float.parseFloat(strc);
        System.out.print(strb);
        if(strb.equals("+")){
          out.print(fa+strb+fc+"="+(fa+fc));
        }else if(strb.equals("-")){
          out.print(fa+strb+fc+"="+(fa-fc));
        }else if(strb.equals("*")){
          out.print(fa+strb+fc+"="+(fa*fc));
        }else{
          out.print(fa+strb+fc+"="+(fa/fc));
        }
      %>
    </h2>
  </body>
  </html>

实验截图

实验要求3

乱码问题:编写两个JSP页面,分别是question.jsp和answer.jsp
要求在question.jsp页面里利用表单,提供如下页面,提交表单至answer.jsp页面,在answer.jsp页面实现判断用户回答是否正确。

实验代码

question.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
  <html>
  <head>
    <title>问题页面</title>
    <style>
      body {
        background-color: pink;
      }
      
      h2 {
        color: blue;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form action="answer.jsp" method="POST">
      <h2>小说围城的作者是:</h2>
      <input type="radio" name="a" value="钱钟书">A.钱钟书
      <input type="radio" name="a" value="海岩">B.海岩
      <input type="radio" name="a" value="路遥">C.路遥
      <input type="radio" name="a" value="韩寒">D.韩寒
      <br>
      <h2>你意愿的工作城市:</h2>
      <input type="checkbox" name="b" value="北京">A.北京
      <input type="checkbox" name="b" value="天津">B.天津
      <input type="checkbox" name="b" value="上海">C.上海
      <input type="checkbox" name="b" value="黄骅">D.黄骅
      <br>
      <h2>请输入姓名:</h2>
      <input type="text" name="name">
      <input type="submit" value="提交验证">
    </form>
  </body>
  </html>

answer.jsp

<%@page import="javax.servlet.annotation.HandlesTypes"%>
  <%@page import="java.util.Enumeration"%>
    <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
      <html>
      <head>

        <title>回答结果</title>
        <style>
          body {
            background-color: #90bbde;
          }
        </style>
      </head>
      <body>
        <h2>
          <%
          String str = request.getParameter("a");
          String strtemp = new String(str.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
          System.out.print(strtemp);
          String temp = new String("钱钟书".getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
          if(strtemp.equals("钱钟书")){
            String name1 =request.getParameter("name");
            String nametemp = new String(name1.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
          %>
            恭喜你,
            <%= nametemp %>
              回答正确,加两分!
              <%
          }else{
            %>
                很遗憾,回答错误!
                <%
          }
          String[] strb=request.getParameterValues("b");
          %>
                  <br> 你意愿的工作有
                  <%= strb.length %>个,分别是:
                    <%
            for(int i=0;i<strb.length;i++){
              String strbtemp = new String(strb[i].getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
              out.print(" "+strbtemp);
            }
          %>
        </h2>
      </body>
      </html>

实验截图