centos6.9编译安装mysql详细步骤

1. 一 安装相关软件包
   [root@DB01 ~]# yum -y install ncureses-devel libaio-devel
   [root@DB01 tools]# yum install cmake –y
2. 创建mysql运行用户
   [root@DB01 tools]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
3. 下载软件包

4. 解压软件
   [root@DB01 tools]# tar -xf mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz

5. 配置MySQL
   cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.6.36
   -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.6.36/data
   -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.6.36/tmp/mysql.sock
   -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
   -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
   -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all
   -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
   -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
   -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
   -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
   -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled
   -DWITH_SSL=bundled
   -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
   -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1
   -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1
   -DWITH_DEBUG=0

6. 创建软连接
   ln -s /application/mysql-5.6.36/ /application/mysql
7. 拷贝配置文件到etc

cp support-files/my*.cnf /etc/my.cnf

8 . 初始化数据库
/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data --user=mysql

9.创建关键目录并授权
mkdir /application/mysql/tmp/
chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/
10 . 拷贝启动脚本
cp support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod700 /etc/init.d/mysqld
11 . 设置开机自启
chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig--list mysqld
12 .启动数据库
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
netstat -lntup|grep 3306
13 .设置环境变量
echo 'PATH=/application/mysql/bin/:$PATH' >>/etc/profile
source /etc/profile
echo $PATH