基于Android在布局中动态添加view的两种方法(总结)

<linearlayout 
 xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="fill_parent"
 android:orientation="vertical"
 android:padding="5dp">

  <imageview 
   android:id="@+id/iv_head_album"
   android:layout_width="wrap_content"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:src="@drawable/defaulthead">
  </imageview>
</linearlayout>

<linearlayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:id="@+id/ll_parent"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:orientation="vertical">

  <include
   android:layout_width="fill_parent"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   layout="@layout/block_head_back">
  </include>
 </linearlayout>

package com.gxtag.gym.ui;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.gxtag.gym.R;
import com.icq.app.widget.StatedButton;

public class MainActivityextends Activity implements OnClickListener{

 private Context mContext;
 private TextView mTv_title;
 private String title = "动态添加布局";
 private StatedButton mSbtn_back;
 private LinearLayout mLl_parent;

 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_dynamic);
  mContext=this;
  initView();
  mLl_parent.addView(addView1());
  mLl_parent.addView(addView2());
 }

 private void initView() {
  // TODO 初始化视图
  mLl_parent=(LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ll_parent);
  mTv_title = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
  mTv_title.setText(String.format(String.format(
    getResources().getString(R.string.title),title)));
  mSbtn_back = (StatedButton) findViewById(R.id.sbtn_navback);
  mSbtn_back.setOnClickListener(this); 
 }

 private View addView1() {
  // TODO 动态添加布局(xml方式)
  LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams( 
      LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);  //LayoutInflater inflater1=(LayoutInflater)mContext.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
//  LayoutInflater inflater2 = getLayoutInflater();
  LayoutInflater inflater3 = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
  View view = inflater3.inflate(R.layout.block_gym_album_list_item,null);
  view.setLayoutParams(lp);
  return view;
  }

 private View addView2() {
  // TODO 动态添加布局(java方式)
  LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams( 
     LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); 
  LinearLayout view = new LinearLayout(this); 
  view.setLayoutParams(lp);//设置布局参数 
  view.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);// 设置子View的Linearlayout// 为垂直方向布局 
  //定义子View中两个元素的布局 
  ViewGroup.LayoutParams vlp = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams( 
    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); 
  ViewGroup.LayoutParams vlp2 = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams( 
    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); 

  TextView tv1 = new TextView(this); 
  TextView tv2 = new TextView(this); 
  tv1.setLayoutParams(vlp);//设置TextView的布局 
  tv2.setLayoutParams(vlp2); 
  tv1.setText("姓名:"); 
  tv2.setText("李四"); 
  tv2.setPadding(calculateDpToPx(50),0);//设置边距 
  view.addView(tv1);//将TextView 添加到子View 中 
  view.addView(tv2);//将TextView 添加到子View 中 
  return view; 
 }

 private int calculateDpToPx(int padding_in_dp){ 
  final float scale = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density; 
  return (int) (padding_in_dp * scale + 0.5f); 
 } 


 @Override
 public void onClick(View v) {
  // TODO 控件单击事件
  switch (v.getId()) {
  case R.id.sbtn_navback:
   this.finish();
   break;
  default:
   break;
  }
 }

}