java做的比较完善的FTP连接上传下载文件
2024年03月07日
这是偶第一次写java程序实现公司要求的FTP数据同步，所有原代码如下，以供各位参考并提出宝贵意见！另外俺还有两个功能没有实现，有请高手指点一二：1、如何删除FTP服务器上已经下载过的文件？2、如何将上传的文件改名？上传时在文件名前加“temp_”，上传完毕后需要把文件名改回来。3、如何使用openPassiveDataConnection()方法将ftp连接更改为主动连接，因为要从unix系统配置的ftp服务器下载文件的话，就需要主动连接。/*
*******************************************************************************************************
Filename:ftp.java
Author:leetsing(elove)
Create date:2004-08-30
Use:connect to FTP server,then upload and download file
Modify date:2004-09-05 add to upload file
2004-09-13 add to download file
Copy right:Magisky Media Technology Co.,Ltd.
*******************************************************************************************************
*/
//import cz.dhl.io.*;
//import cz.dhl.ftp.*;
import sun.net.ftp.*;
import sun.net.*;
import java.applet.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import sun.net.ftp.FtpClient;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class ftp extends Applet
{
FtpClient aftp;
DataOutputStream outputs;
TelnetInputStream ins;
TelnetOutputStream outs;
int ch;
public String a;
String hostname="";
private String path="/";
public static void main(String[]args)
{
String hostname="192.168.0.56";
int port=2121;
String uid="lee";
String pwd="lee";
String RWFileDir="D:\\smsftp\\";//文件目录
//连接ftp服务器
ftp ft=new ftp();
ft.connect(RWFileDir,hostname,port,uid,pwd);
//下载文件
if(ft.aftp!=null){
try{
ft.getNameList(RWFileDir);
}catch(IOException e)
{
System.out.println("下载文件出错："+e);
}
}
//上传文件
if(ft.aftp!=null){
String sdir=RWFileDir+"subunsubfromsp\\";
File fdir=new File(sdir);
String FileName="";
for(int i=0;i FileName=sdir+(fdir.list())<i>;
ft.uploadFile(RWFileDir,FileName);
}
//System.out.println("成功上传的文件：");
//ft.showFileContents("subunsubfromsp\\");
}
//删除subunsubfromsp目录下已经上传的文件文件
//ft.deleFile(RWFileDir);
//断开服务器连接
ft.stop(RWFileDir);
}
public FtpClient connect(String RWFileDir,String hostname,int port,String uid,String pwd)
{
this.hostname=hostname;
System.out.println("正在连接"+hostname+"，请等待.....");
try{
aftp=new FtpClient(hostname,port);
aftp.login(uid,pwd);
aftp.binary();
//aftp.openPortDataConnection();
a="连接主机:"+hostname+"成功!";
System.out.println(a);
}
catch(FtpLoginException e){
a="登陆主机:"+hostname+"失败!请检查用户名或密码是否正确："+e;
System.out.println(a);
//return false;
}
catch(IOException e){
a="连接主机:"+hostname+"失败!请检查端口是否正确："+e;
System.out.println(a);
//return false;
}
catch(SecurityException e)
{
a="无权限与主机:"+hostname+"连接!请检查是否有访问权限："+e;
System.out.println(a);
//return false;
}
log(RWFileDir,a);
return aftp;
}
public void stop(String RWFileDir)
{
String message="";
try{
if(aftp!=null){
aftp.closeServer();
message="与主机"+hostname+"连接已断开!";
System.out.println(message);
log(RWFileDir,message);
}
}
catch(IOException e)
{
message="与主机"+hostname+"断开连接失败!"+e;
System.out.println(message);
log(RWFileDir,message);
}
}
public boolean downloadFile(String RWFileDir,String filepathname){
boolean result=true;
String message="";
if(aftp!=null)
{
System.out.println("正在下载文件"+filepathname+",请等待....");
String badfile=filepathname.substring(filepathname.length()-4,filepathname.length());
String badlog=filepathname.substring(filepathname.length()-7,filepathname.length());
String baddir="";
if((badfile.compareTo(".bad")!=0)&&(badlog.compareTo(".badlog")!=0)){
baddir="subunsubtosp\\";
}
else{
baddir="bad\\";
}
String strdir="subunsubtosp\\";
//System.out.println(RWFileDir+baddir+filepathname);
try{
//FtpClient fc=new FtpClient("192.168.0.56",2121);
//fc.login("lee","lee");
int ch;
File fi=new File(RWFileDir+baddir+filepathname);
//aftp.cd(strdir);
RandomAccessFile getFile=new RandomAccessFile(fi,"rw");
getFile.seek(0);
TelnetInputStream fget=aftp.get(strdir+filepathname);
DataInputStream puts=new DataInputStream(fget);
while((ch=puts.read())>=0){
getFile.write(ch);
}
//s.delete();
fget.close();
getFile.close();
//fc.closeServer();
message="下载"+filepathname+"文件到"+baddir+"目录成功!";
System.out.println(message);
log(RWFileDir,message);
}
catch(IOException e){
message="下载"+filepathname+"文件到"+baddir+"目录失败!"+e;
System.out.println(message);
log(RWFileDir,message);
result=false;
}
}
else{
result=false;
}
return result;
}
public boolean uploadFile(String RWFileDir,String filepathname){
boolean result=true;
String message="";
if(aftp!=null)
{
System.out.println("正在上传文件"+filepathname+",请等待....");
try{
String fg=new String("\\subunsubfromsp\\");
int index=filepathname.lastIndexOf(fg);
String filename=filepathname.substring(index+1);
File localFile=new File(filepathname);
RandomAccessFile sendFile=new RandomAccessFile(filepathname,"r");
//
sendFile.seek(0);
//改名上传temp_
filename=filename.substring(0,15)+"temp_"+filename.substring(15,filename.length());
outs=aftp.put(filename);
outputs=new DataOutputStream(outs);
while(sendFile.getFilePointer()<sendFile.length())
{
ch=sendFile.read();
outputs.write(ch);
}
rename(filename.substring(15,filename.length()),filename.substring(20,filename.length()));
outs.close();
sendFile.close();
message="上传"+filepathname+"文件成功!";
System.out.println(message);
log(RWFileDir,message);
}
catch(IOException e){
message="上传"+filepathname+"文件失败!"+e;
System.out.println(message);
log(RWFileDir,message);
result=false;
}
}
else{
result=false;
}
return result;
}
public void rename(String oldName,String newName){
//aftp.renameTo(oldName,newName);
File Old=new File(oldName);//oldName
File New=new File(newName);//newName
//aftp.renameTo(New);
//boolean Old.renameTo(File newName);
//System.out.println(Old);
//System.out.println(New);
}
public static void deleFile(String RWFileDir){
//try{
//取得ReadFile目录下的txt文件
String sdir=RWFileDir+"subunsubfromsp\\";
File fdir=new File(sdir);
String FileName="";
int j=fdir.list().length;
System.out.println(sdir+"目录下要删除的文件数："+fdir.list().length);
File file;
for(int i=0;i{
//删除subunsubfromsp中的txt文件
FileName=RWFileDir+"subunsubfromsp\\"+(fdir.list())[0];
file=new File(FileName);
file.delete();
System.out.println("已经成功删除"+FileName+"文件！");
}
//}
//catch(IOException e){
//System.out.println("删除txt文件错误!");
//e.printStackTrace();
//}
}
public void showFileContents(String strdir)
{
StringBuffer buf=new StringBuffer();
try{
aftp.cd(strdir);
ins=aftp.list();
while((ch=ins.read())>=0){
buf.append((char)ch);
}
System.out.println(buf.toString());
ins.close();
}
catch(IOException e)
{
}
}
//返回当前目录的所有文件及文件夹
public ArrayList getFileList()throws IOException{
BufferedReader dr=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(aftp.list()));
ArrayList al=new ArrayList();
String s="";
while((s=dr.readLine())!=null){
al.add(s);
}
return al;
}
public void setPath(String path)throws IOException{
if(aftp==null)
this.path=path;
else{
aftp.cd(path);
}
}
//返回当前目录的文件名称
public ArrayList getNameList(String RWFileDir)throws IOException{
BufferedReader dr=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(aftp.nameList("subunsubtosp\\")));
ArrayList al=new ArrayList();
String s="";
while((s=dr.readLine())!=null){
al.add(s);
s=s.substring(13,s.length());
isFile(s);
downloadFile(RWFileDir,s);
//String strFileDelF=aftp.nameList("subunsubtosp\\");
File fileDelF=new File(s);
fileDelF.delete();
}
return al;
//System.out.println(al.add(s));
}
//判断一行文件信息是否为目录
public boolean isDir(String line){
return((String)parseLine(line).get(0)).indexOf("d")!=-1;
}
public boolean isFile(String line){
return!isDir(line);
}
//处理getFileList取得的行信息
private ArrayList parseLine(String line){
ArrayList s1=new ArrayList();
StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer(line,"");
while(st.hasMoreTokens()){
s1.add(st.nextToken());
}
return s1;
}
//写消息日志
public static void log(String RWFileDir,String msg)
{
String message="";
try{
java.text.DateFormat df=new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
java.text.DateFormat dflog=new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
java.util.Date date=new java.util.Date();
String datestr=df.format(new java.util.Date());
String datelog=dflog.format(new java.util.Date());
//String datelog=datestr.substring(0,10);
//datelog=datelog.replace('-','');
//按日期每天生成一个日志文件
FileWriter fwl=new FileWriter(RWFileDir+"CMSSftp"+datelog+".log",true);
PrintWriter outl=new PrintWriter(fwl);
outl.println(datestr+""+msg);
outl.close();
fwl.close();
}catch(IOException e){
message="写log文件错误!"+e;
e.printStackTrace();
log(RWFileDir,message);
System.out.println(message);
}
}
}
